In: Davenport, J.J., Sleeman, D.P., Woodman, P.C. During the past 12,500 years of inhabitation, Ireland has witnessed some different peoples arrive on its shores. Connolly, Oxford Companion to Irish History, 2002, *Philip Rance, 'Attacotti, Déisi and Magnus Maximus: the Case for Irish Federates in Late Roman Britain’, Meaning "pertaining to the tribe of .

During the late sixties and early seventies recruitment into the IRA organisation dramatically increased as street and civilian violence worsened. New Zealand, South Africa, Ireland, and Newfoundland. (eds.)

Ireland, country of western Europe occupying five-sixths of the westernmost major island of the British Isles. Roman Catholics were excluded by a penal code from political… Oxford University Press, 2003Paseta, Senia :"Modern Ireland: A Very Short Introduction", pp. When Irish republican agitation intensified after World War I, a large proportion of the Irish police resigned. Oxford University Press, 2003Paseta, Senia: "Modern Ireland: A Very Short Introduction", pp. The English plantation of Ireland in the 16th and 17th centuries Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Politically, what appears to have been a prehistoric emphasis on tribal affiliation had been replaced by the 8th century by patrilineal dynasties ruling the island's kingdoms. Ireland's bronze age begins with the emergence of "protohistoric" Gaelic Irelandin the 2nd Millennium B… Two periods of war (1641–53 and 1689–91) caused huge loss of life. Your preference has been recorded Wellesley then resigned because his brother was opposed to Roman Catholic emancipation, although the duke was constrained to accept (1829) that… The kings of Dublin for a time felt strong enough… A small group of about 10,000 English families owned practically all the farmland; Most were permanent residents of England, and seldom presented the land. ", or roughly equivalent to the later "Mc" or "Mac"Inside a Medieval Gaelic Castle, Author : Jarrett A. Lobell, Magazine : Archaeology, p.27. …1998, and ratified in both Ireland and Northern Ireland by popular vote on May 22 that called for devolved government in Northern Ireland. He worked privately at a solution, by which… …the new lord deputy of Ireland, Arthur Lord Grey, who was a friend of the Sidney family. Ireland was one of the earliest countries to adopt a system of hereditary surnames, which came into being in the 11th century. Irish bishops were no longer able to advise and influence the public on how to exercise their political rights. For example, King John encouraged By the end of the 15th century, central English authority in Ireland had all but disappeared. The Fitzgerald dynasty of The re-conquest was completed during the reigns of From the mid-16th to the early 17th century, crown governments had carried out a policy of land confiscation and The 17th century was perhaps the bloodiest in Ireland's history. Oxford University Press, 2003Paseta, Senia: "Modern Ireland: A Very Short Introduction", pp. The first evidence of human presence in Ireland may date to about 12,500 years ago. The complex demographic textures in Australia at the beginning of the 21st century contrasted quite sharply with the homogeneity of the country during the first half of the 20th century. >Ireland in 1845–49 when the potato crop failed in successive years. The great Despite the breaking of Norse power in Ireland, the Norse still maintained control of the Perhaps it was Muircherteach's increasing power in the One of the most prosperous reigns of any High King was the reign of By the 12th century, Ireland was divided politically into a shifting hierarchy of The Normans initially controlled the entire east coast, from Throughout the thirteenth century the policy of the English Kings was to weaken the power of the Norman Lords in Ireland. After suppressing a serious Irish rebellion in 1798 and defeating a French invasion force on September 9 of that year, he wisely insisted that only the revolutionary leaders be punished. . ), English lord deputy of Ireland from 1540 to 1548, 1550 to 1551, and 1553 to 1556. The ultimate dispossession of most of the Irish Catholic landowning class was engineered, and recusants were subordinated under the From the 15th to the 18th century, Irish, English, Scots and Welsh prisoners were transported for forced labour in the Caribbean to work off their term of punishment. England's attentions were diverted by the From 1536, Henry VIII of England decided to reconquer Ireland and bring it under crown control. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! They rented it out to Irish tenant farmers. On these pages you will find information on common Irish surnames found in Ireland and round the world.

The receding of the ice after the Younger Dryas cold phase of the Quaternary around 9700 BC, heralds the beginning of Prehistoric Ireland, which includes the archaeological periods known as the Mesolithic, the Neolithic from about 4000 BC, the Copper and Bronze Age from about 2300 BC and Iron Age beginning about 600 BC.

The Perhaps it was some of the latter returning home as rich mercenaries, merchants, or slaves stolen from Britain or Gaul, that first brought the Christian faith to Ireland.

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