Irish elk, (Megaloceros giganteus), also called Irish deer or giant deer, extinct species of deer, characterized by immense body size and wide antlers, commonly found as fossils in Pleistocene deposits in Europe and Asia (the Pleistocene Epoch began 2.6 million years ago and ended about 11,700 years ago). Other paleontologists believe that mankind hunted them into extinction.

After antler growing, stags could probably satisfy their nutritional requirements in productive sedge lands bordered by willow and birch forests.The Irish elk may have been preyed upon by the large carnivores of the time, including the Lister and Stewart note that "With the exception of the Irish late-glacial, finds of Historically, the extinction of the elk has been attributed to the encumbering size of the antlers, a "However, antler size decreases through the Late Pleistocene and into the Holocene, and so may not have been the primary cause of extinction.The range of the taxon appears to have collapsed during the While the range of the taxon was dramatically reduced after the Pleistocene-Holocene transition, it managed to survive into the early Lister and Stewart concluded in a study of the extinction of the Irish elk that "it seems clear that environmental factors, cumulatively over thousands of years, reduced giant deer populations to a highly vulnerable state. A related form is recorded in China during the Late Pleistocene. Neither exclusive to Ireland nor an elk, it was named so because the most well-known and best-preserved fossil specimens have been found in lake sediments and In 1998, Canadian biologist Valerius Geist hypothesised that the Irish elk was At Ballybetagh Bog, over 100 Irish elk individuals were found, all small antlered bucks.

A related form is recorded in China during the Late Pleistocene. A. Megaloceros Temporal range: late Early Pleistocene to Middle Holocene ~1.2–0.0077 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓ Skeleton of Megaloceros giganteus Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Artiodactyla Family: Cervidae Subfamily: Cervinae Genus: †Megaloceros Brookes, 1828 Species †M.

Its range extended across Eurasia during the Pleistocene, from Ireland to Siberia to China.

Bien qu'il ait vécu dans toute l'Europe et dans une grande partie de l'Asie pendant un demi-million d'années avant son extinction récente, il est souvent appelé « élan irlandais » dan… with £15 being more than 30 weeks wages for a low skilled worker at the time.Vislobokova, I.

And scientists aren’t exactly sure why. novocarthaginiensis †M. Here we present new radiocarbon data on the pattern of its extinction, and compare this, on a region-by-region basis, with evidence of environmental change and human occupation. Pollman, W. Rosendahl, B. Stapel "Erstmals datierte organische Artefakte aus dem Spätpaläolithikum Westfalens Archäologie in Westfalen". M. Baales, S. Birker, H.-O. Scientific Reports 7: 13176.Gonzalez, S., Kitchener, A. C. & Lister, A. M. 2000. Assuming antler growth occurred over a span of 120 days, a stag would have required 1,372 g of protein daily, as well as access to nutrient- and mineral-dense forage starting about a month before antlers began sprouting and continuing until they had fully grown. The Irish elk also called the giant deer or Irish deer, is an extinct species of deer in the genus Megaloceros and is one of the largest deer that ever lived.

And that species is Megaloceros giganteus. A 460 kg (1,010 lb) doe may have had a gestation period of about 274 days.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Such forage is not very common, and stags perhaps sought after aquatic plants in lakes. The remains of Irish elk were of high value: "In 1865, full skeletons might fetch £30, while particularly good heads with antlers could cost £15." Swan Hill Press, Shrewsbury.CROITOR, R., 2006. (2011), "Historical Development and Geographical Distribution of Giant Deer (Cervidae, Megacerini)", International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1989. ; Thomas, M.G.

Most likely, it was a combination of these two facts which led to the inevitable demise of these majestic looking animals.This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience possible. It is a herbivorous member of the deer family (the only cervid in the mod so far). Megaloceros giganteus (Blumenbach, 1799) View in Augmented Reality. They were almost certainly used by the male deer to attract females.Megaloceros went extinct right at the cusp of the last Ice Age. They are the most Despite its name, the Irish elk was neither restricted to An extinct genus of mammals belonging to the deer, muntjac, roe deer, reindeer, and moose family of ruminantsLister, A. M., Edwards, C. J., Nock, D. A. W., Bunce, M., van Pijlen, I.

This deer lived all over Eurasia.This animal was approximately 8 feet long and weighed around 1,500 pounds. Although abundant skeletal remains have been found in bogs in Ireland, t… Some paleontologists have speculated that overpopulation and inbreeding led to a population of Megaloceros’s that were unable to adapt when the climate changed. Megaloceros giganteus is notorious for having the largest set of antlers of any cervid, with the largest known pair being 3.65 (12 ft) meters in total length and weighing up to 40 kg.

The phylogenetic position of the ‘giant deer’ Mennecart, B., deMiguel, D., Bibi, F., Rössner, G. E., Métais, G., Neenan, J. M., Wang, S., Schulz, G., Müller, B.

Its range extended across Eurasia during the Pleistocene, from Ireland into Siberia.Species of the related genus Sinomegaceros occurred in China and Japan.

Despite its distribution throughout Eurasia, the species was most abundant in Ireland.

However, that is not entirely accurate. Most members of the genus were extremely large animals that favoured meadows or open woodlands. Il ressemblait à un daim de grande taille et ses bois mesuraient jusqu'à 3,50 m d'une extrémité à l'autre.

giganteus †M. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.

Order: Artiodactyla Family: Cervidae.

matritensis †M.

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