An accumulation of tension over a century’s old rivalry between the two powers, escalated by the profits gained from the Witwatersrand gold mines, led to the Boer Ultimatum.1931 – The Statute of Westminster gave Dominions constitutional autonomy.The British Empire was a crucial component in shaping lives, peoples, travel, economy, technology, politics and culture for hundreds of years. It can be quite confusing as the borders of these territories could and did change, name changes were frequent, colonies amalgamated and combined with one another - not to mention various treaties and wars! You could not be signed in, please check and try again.You could not be signed in, please check and try again. Balfour, suggests the way forward for the British Commonwealth of NationsMahatma Gandhi leads a 240-mile march from Ahmedabad to the sea to defy the British salt tax, thus launching a campaign of civil disobedienceSectarian hostilities increase in Kashmir, with the Muslim majority resenting the favours shown by the British to the Sikh and Hindu eliteMohammed Ali Jinnah becomes president of the Muslim League in IndiaMahatma Gandhi launches the Quit India Movement, calling on a large crowd in Bombay to 'do or die' in the struggle to expel the BritishMahatma Gandhi and nearly all the leaders of India's Congress party are arrested and will remain in prison until the end of the warGamal Abdel Nasser and army colleagues form a secret party, the Free Officers, to fight for an independent Egyptian republicIn granting independence to India, Britain partitions the subcontinent along sectarian lines into Pakistan and the republic of IndiaLouis Mountbatten, the last viceroy of India, becomes also the first governor-generalJawaharlal Nehru becomes prime minister of the newly independent republic of IndiaMuslim leader Mohammed Ali Jinnah becomes the first governor-general of the new state of PakistanMahatma Gandhi is assassinated at a Delhi prayer meeting by a Hindu extremist, Nathuram GodseAn outbreak of terrorism in Kenya is orchestrated by a secret Kikuyu organization, the Mau MauJomo Kenyatta, charged with having organized the Mau Mau uprising in Kenya, is sentenced to seven years in prisonThe two Rhodesias and Nyasaland are merged in the self-governing Federation of Rhodesia and NyasalandGeorge Grivas leads a guerrilla movement, EOKA, fighting for Cyprus's independence from Britain and union with GreeceThe Sudan, declining the opportunity of union with Egypt, opts for independence as a separate stateKwame Nkrumah leads the Gold Coast into independence under a name of historic resonance, GhanaAbdul Rahman Putra becomes the first prime minister of independent MalayaLee Kuan Yew becomes the first prime minister of the newly independent state of SingaporeKenneth Kaunda is elected president of UNIP, a new party fighting for an independent Northern RhodesiaCyprus becomes an independent nation, free of British colonial rule, with Archbishop Makarios as presidentPatrice Lumumba becomes prime minister of the newly independent Democratic Republic of the Congo, previously the Belgian CongoBritish and Italian colonies merge as the independent Somali republic, also known as Somalia, with Aden Abdullah Osman as presidentKenyatta, still in prison, is elected leader of KANU, a new political party in KenyaNigeria wins independence, with Abubakar Tafawa Balewa as prime minister, but its stability is threatened by tribal and regional factionsFormer British colony Sierra Leone becomes an independent state within the CommonwealthJoshua Nkomo founds ZAPU, the Zimbabwe African People's Union, in the British colony of Southern RhodesiaTanganyika becomes an independent nation with Julius Nyerere as prime ministerIan Smith's white supremacist party, the Rhodesian Front, wins power in Rhodesia's electionThe former British colony of Uganda becomes an independent republic, with Milton Obote as prime ministerZanzibar becomes an independent nation and a member of the CommonwealthKenya becomes independent, with Jomo Kenyatta as prime ministerThe Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved, as the three colonies go their separate waysIan Smith, now prime minister of Rhodesia, arrests leading black politicians Joshua Nkomo and Robert MugabeHastings Banda is prime minister of the newly independent nation of Malawi, formerly NyasalandKenneth Kaunda becomes president of the independent republic of Zambia, previously Northern RhodesiaThe Gambia becomes an independent member of the Commonwealth, with Dawda Jawara as prime ministerIan Smith makes a unilateral declaration of Rhodesia's independenceFormer chief Seretse Khama becomes the first president of an independent BotswanaThe United Nations, with the approval of Britain as the colonial power, imposes economic sanctions on RhodesiaThe first multiracial elections held in Rhodesia are won by bishop Abel MuzorewaA conference in London, at Lancaster House, finally achieves agreement on Southern RhodesiaRhodesia becomes independent, taking the name Zimbabwe, with Robert Mugabe as prime minister5000 Argentinian troops land in the Falkland Islands, provoking war with BritainBritish troops recapture Port Stanley, after which the Argentinian forces in the Falklands surrenderFifteen years after the Falklands War there are 1700 British troops in the islands, guarding 2200 residents

Between 1860 and 1916, Kings Regulations decreed that every soldier in the British Army was forbidden to shave his upper lip…2007 marked the 400th anniversary of the founding of the first permanent British settlement in the New World, or what is now called the United States...Copyright © Historic UK Ltd. Company Registered in England No. This is a timeline of British history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! By continuing to browse the site you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Einflussreiche Gelehrte wie Richard Hakluyt und John Dee (der als Erster den Begriff „British Empire“ gebrauchte) begannen die Errichtung eines englischen Weltreiches zu fordern, das mit dem spanischen sowie dem portugiesischen Weltreich rivalisieren sollte. See this event in other timelines:

Map showing the British Empire at its greatest extent. An Introduction to the Abolition Campaign. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. They frequently found the administration far more expensive than they expected and so often turned to the British government for help - particularly when wars or rebellions occurred. The British Empire lasted for half a millennia and stretched to the furthest corners of the Earth.

Timeline. A timeline indicating key date and events in the history of the slave trade. The Conservative Party is founded. 1555: A group of Africans (from present day Ghana) are brought to England by John Lok, a London merchant, to learn English so that they can act as interpreters in their homelands. 1833. The British Empire flourishes under Queen Elizabeth I, who begins to rule in 1558.

1833.

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